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Mwandishi:
Dkt. Benjamin L, MD
Mhariri:
Dkt. Adolf S, MD

Dawa za kuyeyusha damu

8 Juni 2021 13:06:14
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Dawa za kuyeyusha damu hujumuisha dawa za kufanya damu iwe nyepesi, kuyeyusha bonge la damu lililoganda au zile za kuzuia chembe sahani za damu kukusanyika ili kutengeneza bonge la damu.


Dawa za kuyeyusha mabonge ya damu


Dawa hizi hufahamika kwa jina jingine la dawa za thrombolytiki yaani dawa zenye uwezo wa kuyeyusha mabonge ya damu yaliyotengenezwa ndani ya mishipa ya damu.


  • Eminase (anistreplase)

  • Retavase (reteplase)

  • Streptase (streptokinase, kabikinase)

  • t-PA (Activase)

  • TNKase (tenecteplase)

  • Abbokinase, Kinlytic (rokinase)


Dawa za kufanya damu iwe nyepesi


Kuna makundi mawili ambayo ni;


  • Dawa za kuzuia damu isigande na

  • Dawa za kuzuia chembe sahani zisishikane


Kwa maelezo zaidi ya kila kundi yanafuata kwenye aya hapa chini.


Dawa za kuzuia damu isigande

  • Apixaban (Eliquis)

  • Dabigatran (Pradaxa)

  • Dalteparin (Fragmin)

  • Edoxaban (Savaysa)

  • Enoxaparin (Lovenox)

  • Fondaparinux (Arixtra)

  • Heparin (Innohep)

  • Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)

  • Warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)


Dawa za kuzuia chembe sahani zisishikane

Dawa za kuzuia chembe sahani zisishikane (chembe sahani zinaposhikana huamsha damu kuganda au kutengeneza mabonge ya damu ndani ya mishipa ya damu)


  • Aspirin

  • Cilostazol

  • Clopidogrel (Plavix)

  • Dipyridamole (Persantine)

  • Eptifibatide (Integrilin)

  • Prasugrel (Effient)

  • Ticagrelor (Brilinta)

  • Tirofiban (Aggrastat)

  • Vorapaxar (Zontivity)


Wapi unapata maelezo zaidi kuhusu damu kuganda?


Soma maelezo zaidi kuhusu damu kuganda kupitia linki hizi


1. https://www.ulyclinic.com/dalili-za-ugonjwa/Tatizo-la-kuganda-kwa-damu--Thrombophilia

2. https://www.ulyclinic.com/dawa-na-ugonjwa-unaotibiwa/dawa-za-kuyeyusha-na-kuzuia-damu-kuganda

ONYO: Usitumie dawa yoyote bila ushauri wa daktari. Dawa zinaweza kuleta madhara mwilini na pia matumizi ya baadhi ya dawa pasipo ushauri na vipimo husababisha  vimelea kuwa sugu dhidi ya dawa hiyo.
ULY clinic inakushauri kuwasiliana na daktari wako unapotaka kuchukua maamuzi yoyote yanayohusu afya yako.
Wasiliana na daktari/Mfamasia wa ULY clinic kwa ushauri na Tiba au kuandikiwa dawa kwa kupiga simu au Kubonyeza Pata tiba chini ya tovuti hii.
Imeboreshwa,
10 Julai 2023 10:16:39
1. Web MD. Thrombolysis. https://www.webmd.com/stroke/thrombolysis-definition-and-facts. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021

2. American heart association. What Are Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Agents?. https://www.queens.org/media/file/NHCH/Anticoagulants-and-antiplatelet%20Education%20Sheet.pdf. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021

3. Blood Thinners. https://www.muhclibraries.ca/patients/health-topics/blood-thinners/. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021

4. Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC, FACC et al. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), https://somepomed.org/articulos/contents/mobipreview.htm?22/62/23535?source=HISTORY. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021

5. Menaka Pai, MD, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolic disease in surgical patients. http://uptodate.dratef.net/contents/UTD.htm?40/52/41802. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021

6. JIANWEN FEI, et al. Thrombolytic and anticoagulant therapy for acute submassive pulmonary embolism. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3861176/. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021

7. Thrombolytics. https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/thrombolytics.html. Imechukuliwa 07.06.2021
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