Dawa sumu kwa kichanga

Haya ni maswali mama yoyote ambaye anajali ujauzito wake anapaswa kujiuliza. Majibu yake yatakuwa marefu zaidi lakini mwisoni utapata linki ya kuendelea kusoma mambo mbalimbali kuhusu.

Makala hii itajibu kuhusu dawa ambazo ni sumu yaani ambazo hazitakiwi kutumika kabisa kwa mama mjamzito kwa jina jingine dawa teratojenia.

Ni nini mama mjamzito unatakiwa fahamu kuhusu dawa?

Dawa zinaweza kuleta madhara hasi kwa kijusi au mtoto kwenye kipindi chochote kabla au baada ya kupata ujauzito na baada ya mtoto kuzaliwa. Ni muhimu kuweka akilini kuwa kutumia dawa kwenye umri wa uzazi kwa mwanaume au mwanamke inaweza kuambatana na madhara kwa mtoto.

Wakati wa kipindi cha kwanza cha ujauzito

Katika kipindi cha kwanza cha ujauzito kipindi cha wiki kumi na mbili za mwanzoni mwa ujauzito, ni kipindi ambacho uumbaji wa viungo mbalimbali vya mtoto unatokea. Dawa zinaweza kusababisha madhaifu ya kiuumbaji, mfano kukosewa kwa uumbaji wa ubongo, moyo, mishipa ya damu, mifupa n.k huweza tokea ikitegemea aina na dozi ya dawa uliyotumia.

Maelezo zaidi kuhusu kipindi cha tatu na mengine ingia kwenye linki hii

Sasa turudi kwenye swali letu

Dawa sumu kwenye ujauzito ni zipi?

Baadhi ya dawa ambazo ni sumu kwa kijusi na mama mjamzito

Dawa zifuatazo ni sumu kwa mama na kichanga na hazipaswi kutumika wakati wa ujauzito;

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• Aminopterin

• Androgens

• Carbamazepine

• Carbimazole

• Chloramphenicol

• Coumarins kama warfarin

• Danazol

• Dawa jamii ya ACE

• Dawa jamii ya Fluoroquinolones

• Dethylstilbestrol

• Dozi kubwa ya vitamin A

• Etretine

• Fluconazole

• Iodine

• Isotretinoin

• Lithium

• Methimazole

• Methimazole (MMI)

• Methotrexate

• Phenobarbital

• Phenytoin

• Phenytoin

• Pombe

• Propylthiouracil (PTU)

• Tetracycline

• Tetracyclines

• Trimethadione

• Valproate

Dawa sumu kwenye ujauzito inamanisha nini?

Dawa sumu kwenye ujauzito zinatumika kumaanisha dawa ambazo ni teratojenia yaani dawa zenye uwezo wa kuleta madhaifu katika uumbaji wa kichanga na hivyo kumletea madhaifu ya kimaumbile na pia kumsababishia saratani au matatizo mengine ya kiuumbaji wakati anazaliwa au wakati anaendelea kukua. Dawa hizi zimethibitishwa na tafiti nyingi kuwa ni teratojenia

Kusoma kuhusu dawa zingine ingia kwenye makala kupitia linki zifuatazo;

www.ulyclinic.com

Madawa yanayotumika sana kipindi cha ujauzito ni yale yaliyo katika makundi haya. Yale ya kuzuia kutapiaka(antemetics), kuzuia uzalishaji tindikali(antacid), anthistamine, analegesics, antimicrobial, tranquilizers, hypnotic, diuretics, na madawa ya kulevya.

www.ulyclinic.com

Rejea za mada hii

1. Eleni S. Tsamantioti, et al. Teratogenic Medications. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553086/. Imechukuliwa 23.06.2021

2. Drugs in pregnancy. www.uktis.org. Imechukuliwa 23.06.2021

3. BNF 2018-2019, prescribing drugs in pregnancy

4. @ulyclinic. Madhara ya dawa kipindi cha ujauzito. https://www.ulyclinic.com/madhara-ya-dawa-kwa-mjamzito-na-mto. Imechukuliwa 23.06.2021

5. @ulyclinic. Dawa salama kipindi cha ujauzito. https://www.ulyclinic.com/dawa-salama-kipindi-cha-ujauzito. Imechukuliwa 23.06.2021

6. Better Health Channel. Drugs, medication and birth defects. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/ConditionsAndTreatments/drugs-medication-and-birth-defects. Imechukuliwa 23.06.2021

7. Thalidomide Teratogenic Effects Linked to Degradation of SALL4: After 60 years, researchers have now shed light on the mechanism underlying thalidomide's devastating teratogenic effects. Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Dec;176(12):2538-2539.

8. Kennedy MLH. Medication management of bipolar disorder during the reproductive years. Ment Health Clin. 2017 Nov;7(6):255-261.

9. Ornoy A. Neuroteratogens in man: an overview with special emphasis on the teratogenicity of antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol. 2006 Aug;22(2):214-26.

10. Mantovani A, et al. Delayed developmental effects following prenatal exposure to drugs. Curr Pharm Des. 2001 Jun;7(9):859-80.

11. Kennedy D, et al. Valproic acid use in psychiatry: issues in treating women of reproductive age. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1998 Sep;23(4):223-8.

12. Ornoy A. Valproic acid in pregnancy: how much are we endangering the embryo and fetus? Reprod Toxicol. 2009 Jul;28(1):1-10.

13. Nie Q, Su B, et al. Neurological teratogenic effects of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. Exp Ther Med. 2016 Oct;12(4):2400-2404.

14. Katarina Dathe, et al. The Use of Medication in Pregnancy. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6935972/. Imechukuliwa 23.06.2021