Matapishi ya kijivu

Matapishi ya kijivu mara nyingi huashiria uwepo wa damu kwenye matapishi hayo, kijivu hufanana na unga wa kahawa uliopauka. Baadhi ya visababishi ni vidonda vya tumbo, ugonjwa wa amailoidosis, magonjwa mengine ya madhaifu ya ugandaji damu

Endapo matapishi yanatoka rangi ya kijivu na yananuka kama kinyesi, kisababishi huenda kikawa konstipesheni kinachopelekea kuziba kwa utumbo kutokana na kinyesi kigumu. Endapo kisababishi ni hiki mtu atapata dalili zingine za konstipesheni kama vile kujaa kwa tumbo na maumivu makali ya tumbo.

Visababishi vingine vya kutapika matapishi ya rangi ya kijivu

• Majeraha kwenye kinywa, koo, fizi kutokana na kukohoa n.k

• Vidonda vya tumbo au vidonda katika sehemu yoyote ya mfumo wa umeng’enyaji wa chakula

• Ugonjwa wa amilaidosis

• Kuferi kwa Ini ambako huonekana na dalili zingine kama manjano n.k

• Majeraha ya umio kutokana kutapika kwa nguvu au sana

Wakati gani utafute msaada wa daktari haraka?

Kutapika matapishi ya kijivu si hali ya kawaida hivyo unapaswa kuonana na daktari mara moja kwa uchunguzi; dalili zingine ambazo zinapaswa kukufanya uonane na daktari mara moja ni;

• Kupata kizunguzungu

• Kupumua kwa shinda

• Kutapika nyongo kwa muda mrefu

• Kutapika zaidi ya masaa 48 bila kupata nafuu

• Kutapika kila kitu

• Maumivu makali ya tumbo nay a ghafla

• Kuwa na kisukari

• Maumivu makali ya kifua

• Kutapika mara kwa mara katika mwaka

• Damu kwenye matapishi au matapishi kuwa meusi au rangi ya unga wa kahawa

• Maumivu makali ya kichwa na homa

• Kuishiwa nguvu au kupata uchovu mkali

• Kupata kizunguzungu au kuzimia

Huduma ya kwanza kwa mtu anayetapika sana;

Hatua ya muhimu kuchukua endapo unatapika sana ni kufika hospitali ili kupatiwa matibabu kw akutundikiwa dripu, hii itasaidia rejesha kiwango cha madini na maji ulichopoteza.

Kama unatapika kwa kiasi na unaweza kunywa maji, fanya iwezekanavyo kunywa maji kiasi kidogo sana lakini mara kwa mara. Ukipata maji ya Oral au wengine huita ORS na hutumika kwa watoto wanaoharisha itasaidia kuwa kama huduma ya kwanza. Kengo ni kurejesha kiwango ulichopoteza kwa kutapika na kuzuia kupata shoku kutokana na kuishiwa maji mwilini.

Zuia kutumia vitu vinavyokuletea kichefuchefu kama vinywaji nyenye mafuta, sukari na viungo kwa wingi na vingine ambavyo vinaamsha kuchefuchefu chako.

Rejea za mada hii;

1. Vomiting in adults. https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/vomiting-in-adults. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

2. Catiele Antunes, et al. Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470300/#: Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

3. I.Dodd Wilson. Chapter 85Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK411/. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

4. Amyloidosis. my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15718-amyloidosis. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

5. Cyclic vomiting syndrome. niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/cyclic-vomiting-syndrome. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

6. Lamps LW, et al.Fungal infections of the gastrointestinal tract in the immunocompromised host: An update. DOI: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000016. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

7. Mayo Clinic Staff. Acute liver failure. mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acute-liver-failure/symptoms-causes/syc-20352863. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

8. Mayo Clinic Staff. Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

9. Mayo Clinic Staff.Food poisoning. mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-poisoning/symptoms-causes/syc-20356230. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

10. Mayo Clinic Staff.Gastritis.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20355807. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

11. Mayo Clinic Staff.Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gerd/symptoms-causes/syc-20361940. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

12. Mayo Clinic Staff.Intestinal obstruction. mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/intestinal-obstruction/symptoms-causes/syc-20351460. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

13. Mayo Clinic Staff.Nausea and vomiting. mayoclinic.org/symptoms/nausea/basics/definition/sym-20050736. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

14. Mayo Clinic Staff.Vomiting blood. mayoclinic.org/symptoms/vomiting-blood/basics/definition/sym-20050732

15. Nausea and vomiting in adults. nhs.uk/conditions/nausea-and-vomiting-in-adults/. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

16. Nausea and vomiting. my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/8106-nausea--vomiting. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

17. Vomit looks like coffee grounds after drinking alcohol. goaskalice.columbia.edu/answered-questions/vomit-looks-coffee-grounds-after-drinking-alcohol. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021

18. Vomiting in adults. (2018). nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/vomiting-in-adults. Imechukuliwa 28.06.2021