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Mwandishi:

Mhariri:

Dkt. Sospeter M, MD

Dkt. Charles W, MD

9 Juni 2020 08:17:25

Historia ya kisukari

Historia ya kisukari

Kisukari ni nini?

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Ni jambo la msingi tukijikumbusha ni nini maana ya kisukari na hutokeaje. Kisukari (Diabetes mellitus) ni kundi la magonjwa sugu yasiyoambukizwa, hutokana na kuathirika kwa mfumo wa uchakatuaji na utumiaji glukosi mwilini. Glukosi ni chanzo cha nishati-nguvu mwilini, na huwa na umuhimu katika kuendeleza maisha ya chembe hai. Ubongo hupata nguvu za kufanya kazi kwa asilimia kubwa kutoka kwenye nishati inayotolewa na glukosi. Glukosi isipokuwepo kwenye damu kwa kiwango cha kutosha mtu huweza kupata madhara kama kuzimia n.k kama ishara kwamba ubongo umekosa sukari kwa kiwango kinachohitajika.


Mtu akiwa na kisukari(DM) haijalishi ni aina gani, kinachotokea ni kwamba mtu huyu huwa na kiwango kikubwa cha sukari kwenye mzunguko wa damu. Kuwa na sukari nyingi kwa mda mrefu huweza kuleta madhara makubwa kwenye ogani mbalimbali ndani ya mwili(sana sana kwenye macho, figo, mishipa ya damu, moyo) yanayoweza kuwa ya ghafla yanayodumu kwa kwa mda mfupi au sugu.

Imeboreshwa

11 Desemba 2021 14:27:06

Uly clinic inakushauri siku zote uwasiliane na daktari wako kabla ya kuchukua hatua yoyote dhidi ya afya yako.

Wasiliana na daktari wa ULY clinic kwa kubonyeza 'Pata Tiba' au kwa kupiga namba za simu chini ya tovuti hii.

Rejea za mada hii;

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  9. Braun AK, Kubiak T, Kuntsche J, et al. SGS: A structured treatment and teaching programme for older patients with diabetes mellitus–a prospective randomised controlled multi-centre trial. Age Ageing 2009;38:390–6.

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  11. McGovern MP, Williams DJ, Hannaford PC, et al. Introduction of a new incentive and target-based contract for family physicians in the UK: Good for older patients with diabetes but less good for women? Diabet Med 2008;25:1083–9.

  12. Maar MA, Manitowabi D, Gzik D, et al. Serious complications for patients, care providers and policy makers: Tackling the structural violence of First Nations people living with diabetes in Canada. Int Indigenous Policy J 2011;21:http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iipj/vol2/iss1/6. Article 6.Imechukuliwa 05.06.2020

  13.  Jacklin KM, Henderson RI, Green ME, et al. Health care experiences of Indigenous people living with type 2 diabetes in Canada. CMAJ 2017;189:E106– 12.

  14. Chandler MJ, Lalonde C. Cultural continuity as a protective factor against suicide in First Nations Youth. Horizons 2008;10:68–72.

  15. Oster RT, Grier A, Lightning R, Mayan MJ, Toth EL. Cultural continuity, traditional Indigenous language, and diabetes in Alberta First Nations: A mixed methods study. Int J Equity Health 2014;13:92. doi:10.1186/s12939-014- 0092-4.

  16. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Truth and reconcilliation commission of Canada: calls to action. Winnipeg, MB: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada 2012. 2015. http://www.trc.ca/websites/ trcinstitution/File/2015/Findings/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf.Imechukuliwa 05.06.2020

  17.  Yu CH, Zinman B. Type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in aboriginal populations: A global perspective. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007;78:159– 70.

  18. Gracey M, King M. Indigenous health part 1: Determinants and disease patterns. Lancet 2009;374:65–75.

  19. Chronic Disease Surveillance and Monitoring Division, Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control. Diabetes in Canada: Facts and figures from a public health perspective. Ottawa, ON: Public Health Agency of Canada, 2011 http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cd-mc/publications/diabetes-diabete/facts -figures-faits-chiffres-2011/index-eng.php. Imechukuliwa 05.06.2020

  20. Turin TC, Saad N, Jun M, et al. Lifetime risk of diabetes among first nations and non-first nations people. CMAJ 2016;188:1147–53.

  21. Singer J, Putulik Kidlapik C, Martin B, et al. Food consumption, obesity and abnormal glycaemic control in a Canadian Inuit community. Clin Obes 2014;4:316– 23.

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