Petroleum compounds poisoning
Introduction
Petroleum Compounds Poisons examples includes kerosene, turpentine substitutes and petrol
Risk Factors
Signs and symptoms
Diagnostic criteria
GIT
• Abdominal pain
• Bloody stool
• Vomiting
RS
• Throat swelling
• Pneumonitis and/or pulmonary oedema
• Cough
• Tachypnea
• Cyanosis
• Crepitation
• Rhonchi
CNS
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Euphoria
• Restlessness
• Ataxia
• Convulsion
• Encephalopathy
• Coma
Investigations
Treatment
-
Non-pharmacological
- • Remove the patient from source
• Remove contaminated cloth and thoroughly wash the skin with soap and water
• Give supplemental oxygen if needed
• If large amount of petroleum compound has been ingested less than an hour earlier lavage may be considered and the patient should be intubated
Note : Do not induce vomiting
-
Pharmacological
-
Prevention
Educate the patient on Dos and Don’ts of poisoning prevention.
Do’s
• Keep medicines and poison in proper containers and out of reach of children
• Use containers with child resistant caps
• Keep all products in their original container
• Read medicine labels carefully to avoid mistake
Don’ts
• Leave container open
• Transfer products from their origin
• Remove labels from the medicine products
• Put tablets into another containers such as purse or envelope
• Medicine/tablets as sweet
• Take your medicine in front of children as they often copy
Updated on,
14 Novemba 2020, 15:02:38
References
- 1. STG