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Petroleum compounds poisoning

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Introduction

Petroleum Compounds Poisons examples includes kerosene, turpentine substitutes and petrol

Risk Factors

Signs and symptoms

Diagnostic criteria

GIT

• Abdominal pain
• Bloody stool
• Vomiting

RS

• Throat swelling
• Pneumonitis and/or pulmonary oedema
• Cough
• Tachypnea
• Cyanosis
• Crepitation
• Rhonchi

CNS

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Euphoria
• Restlessness
• Ataxia
• Convulsion
• Encephalopathy
• Coma

Investigations

Treatment

  • Non-pharmacological

    • Remove the patient from source
    • Remove contaminated cloth and thoroughly wash the skin with soap and water
    • Give supplemental oxygen if needed
    • If large amount of petroleum compound has been ingested less than an hour earlier lavage may be considered and the patient should be intubated

    Note : Do not induce vomiting
  • Pharmacological

Prevention

Educate the patient on Dos and Don’ts of poisoning prevention.

Do’s

• Keep medicines and poison in proper containers and out of reach of children
• Use containers with child resistant caps
• Keep all products in their original container
• Read medicine labels carefully to avoid mistake

Don’ts

• Leave container open
• Transfer products from their origin
• Remove labels from the medicine products
• Put tablets into another containers such as purse or envelope
• Medicine/tablets as sweet
• Take your medicine in front of children as they often copy

Updated on,

14 Novemba 2020, 15:02:38

References

    1. STG
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